The Differences Of Algorithms And Programs

Algorithms are a sequence of steps that are systematically limited and use logical language with the aim of solving a particular problem. While Program is a collection of instructions in the form of statements written using a programming language that involves the selection of data structures.

Some computer experts declare the agenda by using Program = Algorithm + Programming Language

Programming languages and algorithms are closely related to a program. A good algorithm without proper selection of data structures will make the agenda less good, and vice versa. If associated with the program, then the algorithm should pay attention to the rules:

1. Creation or writing algorithms are not dependent on any programming language, meaning the writing of algorithms independent of programming languages and computers that process them.
2. Notation algorithms can be translated into various programming languages.
3. Whatever the programming language, the output will be issued sema because the algorithm is the same.

Algorithms are made to help us in converting a kasus into a programming language. Algorithm is the result of conceptual thinking, in order to be implemented by computer, algorithm must be translated into programming language notation. There are several things to note in the translation, namely:

1. Variable Declaration 

Variables are required by the agenda in order to store input data, process and obtain computational results.

2. Selection of data types 

If in the process of making the agenda apparently requires bariabel declaration it is required to choose the data type, because each variable must require the data type when declared.

3. Use or selection of instructions 

There are several instructions in the programming language (sequence, selection, and repetition). The sequence of steps in the algorithm can be translated into one or more of these instructions.

4. Syntactic rules 

At the time of writing the agenda we are bound by the rules of syntax in the programming language to be used. Each programming language has its own syntax writing rules.

5. Display results 

When creating algorithms we can think of the results that will be presented. This technical point is taken into account when converting it into a program.

6. How to operate compiler or interpreter 

The programming language used is included in the complier or interpreter group. Each has a different way of operating.

A computer is a processing machine. In order to be done by the computer, the algorithm must be written in programming language notion in the form of instructions that can be understood by the computer so called the program. So the agenda is the embodiment or implementation of technical algorithms written in a particular programming language so that it can be implemented by the computer. The agenda is written using one of the programming languages. Activity making agenda is called programming. The person who wrote the agenda is called the programmer. Each step in the agenda is called a statement or instruction. Thus, the agenda is composed of a set of instructions. When an instruction is executed, the operations corresponding to the instructions are performed by the computer.

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Referensi :

• Ebook Logical and Algorithm

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