Inversi (Tbi Usm Stan)
Assalamu'alaikum wr. wb.
Selamat datang, let's learn English and get motivaton. Pada kesempatan yang baik ini, English 4 us akan membahas perihal inversi, salah satu materi TBI USM STAN. Materi ini tidak kalian dapatkan di Sekolah Menengah Atas, jadi selamat berkenalan ya.
Selamat datang, let's learn English and get motivaton. Pada kesempatan yang baik ini, English 4 us akan membahas perihal inversi, salah satu materi TBI USM STAN. Materi ini tidak kalian dapatkan di Sekolah Menengah Atas, jadi selamat berkenalan ya.
Lalu, apa itu inversi?
Kalau mendengar kata ini, yang terngiang dalam otak kita yaitu dibalik. Ya, itu memang benar inversi itu bentuk pembalikan.
Agar gampang difahami, inilah pengertian kalimat inversi.
- Kalimat inversi yaitu kalimat yang mempunyai pola susun terbalik dari pola normal (pola S-P) menjadi pola inversi (pola P-S).
- Kalimat inversi yaitu kalimat yang predikatnya mendahuli subjek.
Nah, dalam TBI USM STAN biasanya pola kalimat inversi yang keluar ada tiga macam yaitu pada kalimat kondisional, kalimat yang didahului oleh mulut negatif, dan kalimat yang didahului oleh kata/frasa yang mengatakan tempat. Baiklah, berikut klarifikasi lengkapnya.
1. Kalimat yang didahului oleh mulut negatif.
yang dimaksud dengan mulut negatif yaitu at no time, Barely, Hardly, No where, No sooner,
Never, Never again, Not one, Not only, Only after, Only rarely, Rarely, Seldom, etc.
Rumus penggunaan:
Ekspresi Negatif + Auxiliary verb (modal) + Subjek + Verb.
auxliary : do, does, did, had, have, has, etc.
modal : will, would, shall, etc.
Contoh :
1. Never have so many people been unemployed as today.
Kalimat normalnya : So many people have never been unemployed as today.
2. Not only does John remember his children but also his beloved wife.
Kalimat normalnya : John not only remembers his children but also his beloved wife.
3. Only after her mother died, did she know loneliness.
Kalimat normalnya : She knew loneliness only after her mother died.
Nah, menyerupai itulah kalimat inversi pertama. Jangan lupa ekspresi-ekspresinya ya, tidak terlalu
banyak kok.
2. Kalimat yang didahului oleh kata/frasa yang mengatakan tempat
Contoh kata/frasa yang mengatakan kawasan :
a. Here
b. There
c. In thebox
d. Beyond the mountain
e. On the corner of the street.
Rumus penggunaan :
kata/frasa yang mengatakan kawasan + verb + subjek
Contoh :
1. Here are your books.
Kalimat normalnya : Your books are here.
2. In the box were the pens that you gave me last month.
Kalimat normalnya : The pens that you gave me last month were in the box.
3. On the corner of the street, stood a police officer.
Kalimat normalnya : A police officer stood on the corner of the street.
3. Kondisional
Saya yakin kalian semua sudah mengenal apa itu kalimat kondisional. Iya, kalimat kondisional
yaitu kalimat pengandaian.
Contohnya yaitu If I had known that she was in hospital, I would have visited her.
If I had known that she was in hospital, I would have visited her.
Kalimat syarat Kalimat kondisional
Contoh tersebut merupakan teladan kalimat kondisional yang normal, kemudian bagaimana dengan
kalimat kondisional inversi? Mudah saja, yang perlu kita ubah hanya kaliamat syaratnya ( If I Had
I known that she was in hospital). Yaitu dengan menghilangkan "if" dan meletakkan subjek setelah
auxiliary.
Berikut rumus perubahannya :
Auxiliary + S + V, kalimat kondisonal
Contoh :
1. Had I known that she was in hospital, I would have visited him.
Kalimat normalnya : If I had known that she was in hospital, I would have visited her.
2. Were I you, I wouldn't forget her.
Kalimat normalnya : If I were you, I wouldn't forget her.
3. Does she win, I will marry her.
Kalimat normalnya : If she wins, I will marry her.
Demikian kalimat inversi yang sering muncul di TBI USM STAN.
Mari kita intip soal kalimat inversi USM STAN.
Never, Never again, Not one, Not only, Only after, Only rarely, Rarely, Seldom, etc.
Rumus penggunaan:
Ekspresi Negatif + Auxiliary verb (modal) + Subjek + Verb.
auxliary : do, does, did, had, have, has, etc.
modal : will, would, shall, etc.
Contoh :
1. Never have so many people been unemployed as today.
Kalimat normalnya : So many people have never been unemployed as today.
2. Not only does John remember his children but also his beloved wife.
Kalimat normalnya : John not only remembers his children but also his beloved wife.
3. Only after her mother died, did she know loneliness.
Kalimat normalnya : She knew loneliness only after her mother died.
Nah, menyerupai itulah kalimat inversi pertama. Jangan lupa ekspresi-ekspresinya ya, tidak terlalu
banyak kok.
2. Kalimat yang didahului oleh kata/frasa yang mengatakan tempat
Contoh kata/frasa yang mengatakan kawasan :
a. Here
b. There
c. In thebox
d. Beyond the mountain
e. On the corner of the street.
Rumus penggunaan :
kata/frasa yang mengatakan kawasan + verb + subjek
Contoh :
1. Here are your books.
Kalimat normalnya : Your books are here.
2. In the box were the pens that you gave me last month.
Kalimat normalnya : The pens that you gave me last month were in the box.
3. On the corner of the street, stood a police officer.
Kalimat normalnya : A police officer stood on the corner of the street.
3. Kondisional
Saya yakin kalian semua sudah mengenal apa itu kalimat kondisional. Iya, kalimat kondisional
yaitu kalimat pengandaian.
Contohnya yaitu If I had known that she was in hospital, I would have visited her.
If I had known that she was in hospital, I would have visited her.
Kalimat syarat Kalimat kondisional
Contoh tersebut merupakan teladan kalimat kondisional yang normal, kemudian bagaimana dengan
kalimat kondisional inversi? Mudah saja, yang perlu kita ubah hanya kaliamat syaratnya ( If I Had
I known that she was in hospital). Yaitu dengan menghilangkan "if" dan meletakkan subjek setelah
auxiliary.
Berikut rumus perubahannya :
Auxiliary + S + V, kalimat kondisonal
Contoh :
1. Had I known that she was in hospital, I would have visited him.
Kalimat normalnya : If I had known that she was in hospital, I would have visited her.
2. Were I you, I wouldn't forget her.
Kalimat normalnya : If I were you, I wouldn't forget her.
3. Does she win, I will marry her.
Kalimat normalnya : If she wins, I will marry her.
Demikian kalimat inversi yang sering muncul di TBI USM STAN.
Mari kita intip soal kalimat inversi USM STAN.
 |
| Inversi TBI 2013 |
Soal tersebut memakai pola kalimat inversi pertama, yaitu Kalimat yang didahului oleh mulut negatif. Jika telah membaca materi tersebut, tentu saja pilihan tanggapan yang memungkinkan yaitu C dan D yang auxiliarynya mendahului berb.
Untuk menjawabnya, kita harus tahu tense klausa ke dua yaitu the electricity went out. klausa tersebut merupakan simple past tense/terjadi pada waktu lampau sedangkan klausa pertama yaitu No sooner ..... with my computer, sudah dilakukan sebelum the electricity went out (mati lampu), sehingga klausa pertama harus lebih lampau dari klausa ke dua, klausa ke dua merupakan simple past tense sehingga klausa ke dua harus memakai past perfect tense (S+had+verb 3). Makara sanggup kita simpulkan bahwa tanggapan yang benar yaitu C.
Demikian pembahasan kali ini, biar bermanfaat.
Jika ada pertanyaan, silakan tanyakan di kolom komentar. Insyaallah akan saya jawab secepatnya.
wassalamu'alaikum wr. wb.
Sulasno (2011).Common Problems In Institutional English Test.Solo:Elsit.
Untuk menjawabnya, kita harus tahu tense klausa ke dua yaitu the electricity went out. klausa tersebut merupakan simple past tense/terjadi pada waktu lampau sedangkan klausa pertama yaitu No sooner ..... with my computer, sudah dilakukan sebelum the electricity went out (mati lampu), sehingga klausa pertama harus lebih lampau dari klausa ke dua, klausa ke dua merupakan simple past tense sehingga klausa ke dua harus memakai past perfect tense (S+had+verb 3). Makara sanggup kita simpulkan bahwa tanggapan yang benar yaitu C.
Demikian pembahasan kali ini, biar bermanfaat.
Jika ada pertanyaan, silakan tanyakan di kolom komentar. Insyaallah akan saya jawab secepatnya.
wassalamu'alaikum wr. wb.
Sulasno (2011).Common Problems In Institutional English Test.Solo:Elsit.
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